How Common Are Energy Drinks Among Teens?
Energy drink use is far more widespread than many adults realize, with a global lifetime prevalence of 54.7% and particularly high use among adolescents and young adults (Aonso Diego et al., 2023). As these products become more visible in stores and on social media, understanding their risks is increasingly important for families. Most energy drinks combine high levels of caffeine with additional stimulants designed to create a quick burst of energy. Some contain added sugars, while others use zero calorie sweeteners, but many include ingredients such as taurine, guarana, ginseng, and other stimulant compounds marketed to reduce tiredness and enhance performance and concentration.
Why Energy Drinks Pose Greater Risks for Adolescents
For healthy adults, up to 400 mg of caffeine per day is generally considered safe, but teens are more sensitive to caffeine because their bodies and brains are still developing. Research shows that high intakes, especially above 400 mg per day, are linked to cardiovascular, psychological, and behavioral effects in youth with underlying conditions (Temple, 2018). Pediatric experts emphasize that energy drinks should not be consumed by adolescents, noting that caffeine and other stimulant substances in these products have no place in the diet of children and teens (Committee on Nutrition & Council on Sports Medicine and Fitness, 2011).
